Air
There are daily flights to/from Khabarovsk (1,5 hours), Vladivostok (1-2 hours), and Moscow (9 hours), as well as twice-weekly flights to Irkutsk and Novosibirsk.
Aeroflot also flies three times a week to/from Hoikodate, twice a week to Niigata and to some other Japanese and Chinese cities several times a week.
Train
There is a well-developed railway system operating on the territory of the Sakhalin Island.
Bus
There are numerous buses each day to almost all major towns and cities of the region.
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